{"id":3532,"date":"2023-06-30T14:39:38","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T12:39:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yachtline.gr\/?page_id=3532"},"modified":"2025-02-25T15:37:38","modified_gmt":"2025-02-25T13:37:38","slug":"%cf%83%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%b5%cf%83-%cf%83%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%89%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%83","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/yachtline.gr\/en\/%cf%83%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%b5%cf%83-%cf%83%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%89%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%83\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a3\u0397\u039c\u0391\u039d\u03a4\u0399\u039a\u0395\u03a3 \u03a3\u0397\u039c\u0395\u0399\u03a9\u03a3\u0395\u0399\u03a3"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3532\" class=\"elementor elementor-3532 elementor-2352\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a499f2f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a499f2f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e1b893\" data-id=\"4e1b893\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e210c53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e210c53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>Important Notes<\/strong><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45986f1 elementor--h-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor--v-position-middle elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-inside elementor-widget elementor-widget-slides\" data-id=\"45986f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;transition_speed&quot;:999,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"slides.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-slides-wrapper elementor-main-swiper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Slides\" dir=\"ltr\" data-animation=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper elementor-slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-1142cce swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">Drying time<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">\nDrying time is highly temperature dependant- whereby temperature refers to surface temperature during the drying process. Low temperature delays drying, and higher temperatures speed up drying. Every 10% increase in temperature will have a significant effect in drying time. The chemical curing of two-component products usually requires a minimum curing temperature of + 10 oC since the curing process will draw to a halt at lower temperatures. A second important factor in the drying process is the relative humidity. The higher the humidity, the longer the drying will take. Relative humidity above 80% is critical (surfaces can become matt, with the dew point being reached in localized points). Furthermore, air circulation and sunlight should also be taken into consideration. Since solvent vapors are heavier than air, when working in a closed room, ensure good air circulation to avoid the slow drying and mat surfaces that vapors can cause.\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-7f90005 swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">Dew point<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">Dew and frost are well known phenomena. Their formation is due to the different saturation levels of water in air at different temperatures (a cubic metre of air can hold approx 1gr of water at  \u201318 oC, 5gr at 0 oC, 20gr at +23 o C and around 30gr at +30 oC). When the maximum amount of water, which can be held by the air at a given temperature is reached, the relative humidity is said to be 100%. Cooler surfaces can become covered in a dew film, which can be invisible, brought about, for example, through wind, evening cooling, tanks being filled, drying rain, or through drying paint. For this reason it is usual practice only to carry out coating work when the temperature is at least 3 oC above the dew point (or at maximum relative humidity of 80%)  \n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-1cbecee swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">Intervals between Coats<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">\nFor all one and two component products both a minimum and maximum interval must be closely adhered to. The interval between coats is applicable not only to re-coating of the product with itself, and also to coating with further products. An \u201cearly\u201d application of a further coat leads to solvent enclosure, resulting in deficient curing. In turn this will cause blister formation when under water loading. \u201cLate\u201d application of the following coat hinders bonding with the new coat since, in the case of two component products; the material is already totally cured. Where the maximum interval is between coats has been exceeded it is essential, also in the case of one-component products, that the surface be matt-sanded before the new coat is applied (ensuring the mechanical fixing of the newly applied coat).\nFor this reason many thin layers are recommended, rather than the fewer thicker layers. Where lacquer is applied too thickly it will not harden properly, which can lead to surface wrinkling, \u201ctears\u201d (droplets) or ridges which will have to be laboriously sanded down the years.\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-59b9687 swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">Systematic Protection of Wood<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">\nThe painting and renovation of yachts and boats of wooden construction is one of the most satisfying jobs of all, providing a real feeling of achievement. The result of a good coating is immediately visible, and the lengthy preparations are soon forgotten.\n A paint coating not only brings out the natural beauty of the wood, but also ensures the value of the vessel almost indefinitely - with minimal effort and expense. Using our coating system \u2013 specially developed for all types of wood used in boat construction \u2013 annual overhauling work is kept to a minimum. With correct application of the product, the time taken will hardly be more than that necessary for a boat constructed of fibre glass reinforced plastic.\nEven when it sometimes appears to be the case the correct use of a brush and paint is easy enough. Inexperienced painters can achieve good results in a relatively short period of time \u2013 providing the following simple, but important guidelines are followed. Even the best paint will, in the long term, not bond properly with a poorly prepared surface.\nHence the first rule:\n<ul><li>\tThe better the subsurface, the longer the paint will hold, and the better the wooden surface will look.<\/li>\n<li>Never paint directly from the tin. It is inevitable that dust particles will be transferred via the brush into the tin. For this reason it is recommended that the approximate volume of paint required be poured into an additional container. One of the secrets of a good surface is a thin application.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-32d10a4 swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">Treatment of Teak Decks<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">In bygone years it was generally sufficient to scrub down a teak deck with green soap every now and again. This would lend the wood a beautiful white-gray tone, which would protect the surface from the elements like patina. Sadly this is no longer sufficient. The wood needs protection from aggressive industrial emissions, otherwise dirt will penetrate too deeply to be removed, damaging the wood, particularly between the grains.\nThe products Teak Cleaner, Teak Refreshner, and Teak Sealer provide long-term protection against the harmful effects of air pollution and restore and maintain the wood\u2019s natural beauty. The simplest method to get strongly soiled old grayed teak wood clean:\n<ul><li>\tThe teak deck is soaked thoroughly with a lot of water (excess water has to be removed with a cloth)<\/li>\n<li>\tApply cleaner with a soft brush evenly and saturated to the damp teak area. After this the complete surface is worked thoroughly with a hard brush or scrubbing brush. The damp surface must not be allowed to dry during this process.<\/li>\n<li>\tThen the area must be flooded with a lot of fresh water and excess water removed with a clan cloth. The damp area has to be treated Teak Refreshner. Teak refreshner is applied with a soft brush evenly and saturated. After a few minutes the team area can be rinsed with a lot of fresh water. After thorough drying the treated teak wood should be sealed with Teak Sealer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\nFurther benefits:\n<ul><li>Following thorough treatment with Golden Teak only minimal maintenance is necessary as penetration of dust and aggressive dirt into the wood is hindered.<\/li>\n<li>In contrast to oil treatment, the deck remains non-slip.<\/li>\n<li>Preservation of the wood reduces wear; the surface is physically protected<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-f2a3c5e swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">Osmosis Damage in Polyester \/ Glass Fibre Reinforced Plastic<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">Osmosis is defined as the process of  \u201ccorrosion\u201d or damage of a plastic surface. This happens due to the water molecules intruding the gel coat. The water elements react with the chemical components that exist in polyester resin producing new acids which in turn create blisters on the surface as the water forces to escape. \nGRP hulls are generally speaking a matrix including polyester resin reinforced with glass fibres constructed in layers. These plastic layers are not homogenous in their construction and as such, there are voids and holes at the points where the polyester resin meets the glass fibre layers. In due course, when the hull is at sea, water molecules will intrude the gel-coat surface in order to stabilize viscosity pressure\nThese water molecules will get trapped in the polyester layers, and due to their non-homogenous construction, will start the process of hydrolysis and will damage the polyester layers as they force themselves out. This process of damage to polyester layers is not visible until the blisters start forming themselves on the hull surface. The acids get crystallized and cannot be removed with simple washing method.\nWater molecules react right where the polyester layers bond with each other creating glycol acid. It\u2019s what gives the blisters the recognizable odour of vinegar. These osmosis blisters are not just a decorative problem but also a visible sign that the polyester\u2019s hydrolysis is affecting the layer\u2019s surface. When the first blister appears it means that the level of bond between the polyester resin and fibre glass layers has deteriorated deep into the hull which in turn can lead to a loss of 20 \u201330 % of construction force and mechanical stability.\nIn accessing the extent of the damage the following factors are important:\n<ul><li>\tQuantity, size, local distribution and pattern of blisters<\/li>\n<li>\tAffected areas (as a percentage), delaminating and whether mechanical stability is still ensured<\/li><\/ul>\nThe following have come to be recognized as causes of real osmosis:\n<ul><li>Gel coat is too thin or micro porous, or too highly filled.<\/li>\n<li>Air voids<\/li>\n<li>Insufficient hardening or preparation<\/li>\n<li>Hydrolysis<\/li>\n<li>Ageing<\/li>\n<li>Natural diffusion of water<\/li>\n<li>Damage due to chlorinated <\/li>hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, dichloromethane and trichloroethane<\/li><\/ul>\nThe product labeling will indicate whether any of the substances mentioned above which would be damaging to GFRP materials, are contained in the product. To avoid re-occurrence of real osmosis, yachts and boats, whether new or in use, should be preserved with a preventive coating of epoxy primer of the recommended film thickness.\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-87da486 swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">Filling works<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">The success of any filling work is generally dependent on a number of factors:<ul><li>The size of the area to be filled<\/li>\n<li>Subsurface \/ material<\/li>\n<li>Subsurface preparation<\/li>\n<li>Correct choice of suitable filler tool (we highly recommend our epoxy filler tool)<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/br>\nGFRP, steel and aluminium should be well cleaned and free of grease. After sanding but before filling, a layer of epoxy primer should be applied. Then apply the chosen coating system in accordance with the corresponding instructions.Try to avoid filling work on wooden constructions. Should smaller areas require filling, the following points should be noted:\n<ul><li>Nordic woods should be well sanded and dust free before application of filler directly to the wood.<\/li> \n<li>Hard woods and tropical woods should be washed with 2K Thinner to remove natural elements before sanding and removal of dust. Small areas can then be repaired. Then apply the chosen coating system in accordance with the corresponding instructions.<\/li> <\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Previous slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Next slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d79127a elementor-align-right elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d79127a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/yachtline.gr\/en\/coating-thickness-and-coverage\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">< Previous<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1244d09 elementor-align-right elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1244d09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/yachtline.gr\/en\/steps-to-successful-painting\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Next ><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Important Notes Drying time Drying time is highly temperature dependant- whereby temperature refers to surface temperature during the drying process. Low temperature delays drying, and higher temperatures speed up drying. Every 10% increase in temperature will have a significant effect in drying time. The chemical curing of two-component products usually requires a minimum curing temperature [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3532","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yachtline.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yachtline.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yachtline.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yachtline.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yachtline.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3532"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/yachtline.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3532\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3908,"href":"https:\/\/yachtline.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3532\/revisions\/3908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yachtline.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}